Legislature(2007 - 2008)CAPITOL 106

03/06/2007 08:00 AM House STATE AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 38 IMPROPER CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATORS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 38(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DRIVER'S LICENSE/I.D. TELECONFERENCED
Moved Out of Committee
*+ HB 171 ACCOMMODATE 90-DAY SESSION TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 6 CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 6(STA) Out of Committee
HB   6-CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:27:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR LYNN  announced that the  next order of business  was HOUSE                                                               
BILL NO. 6, "An Act  relating to campaign contributions by groups                                                               
that are  not political parties;  and providing for  an effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:27:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROSES moved  to  adopt  the committee  substitute                                                               
(CS)  for HB  6, Version  25-LS0055\K, Bullard,  2/1/07, as  work                                                               
draft.   There  being  no  objection, Version  K  was before  the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 8:28:36 AM to 8:28:38 AM.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:28:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROSES moved to adopt Amendment 1, labeled 25-                                                                    
LS0055\K.12, Bullard, 3/5/07, which read as follows:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 15:                                                                                                           
          Delete ", address, principal occupation, and                                                                      
     employer"                                                                                                              
          Insert "and [,] address [,]"                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 2:                                                                                                            
          Delete "[AND"                                                                                                         
          Insert "and"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 3 - 5:                                                                                                       
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(D)  for contributions in excess of $100                                                                    
      [$250] in the aggregate during a calendar year, the                                                                       
     principal occupation and employer of the contributor;                                                                      
     [AND]"                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 16:                                                                                                           
          Delete "$250"                                                                                                     
          Insert "$100"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 18 - 29:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, lines 19 - 24:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(3)  for all contributions described in (2)                                                                     
     of this  subsection, the  name and  [,] address  [,] of                                                            
     each contributor  and the date  [,] and amount  of each                                                            
     contribution  from  [CONTRIBUTED BY]  each  contributor                                                                
     and,  for all  contributions described  in (2)  of this                                                                    
     subsection in  excess of $100  [$250] in  the aggregate                                                                
     during a  calendar year,  the principal  occupation and                                                                    
     employer of the contributor; and"                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL objected for discussion purposes.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:29:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM WRIGHT, Staff, House Majority Office, Alaska State                                                                          
Legislature, addressed Amendment 1 as follows:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     First of all, we have taken  out Section 2 ....  So, as                                                                    
     it  stood in  the initiative,  contributions ...  - the                                                                    
     individual contributions  - don't have to  be reported.                                                                    
     You still have  to say, "I received  one contribution -                                                                    
     $50, $60,  whatever -  but you don't  have to  list the                                                                    
     name,  address,   so  on,  and   so  forth,   for  that                                                                    
     contribution.  And  this is just for  groups.  Anything                                                                    
     over $100,  you still have  to have the  name, address,                                                                    
     principle  occupation, and  employer, as  stated within                                                                    
     current statute.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     What   we've   also   done   is   conformed   reporting                                                                    
     requirements for  candidates -  nongroups -  even those                                                                    
     candidates  who  ...  had the  $5,000  exemption  [and]                                                                    
     didn't   have   to   report   their   expenditures   or                                                                    
     contributions.   ... [We've]  taken the  threshold that                                                                    
     is  currently  applied  to groups  and  applied  it  to                                                                    
     everybody  else, so  there is  a model  of consistency.                                                                    
     So, you've got anything  over $100 - groups, nongroups,                                                                    
     candidates, formerly  exempt candidates  - you  have to                                                                    
     provide  name,   address,  principle   occupation,  and                                                                    
     employer.   And  the only  reason we  did that  ... was                                                                    
     just  to have  some  consistency.   Because right  now,                                                                    
     candidates  don't have  to report  ... occupation  [or]                                                                    
     employer over $250, and we  just said, "Let's just make                                                                    
     it  consistent so  everybody's  dealing  from the  same                                                                    
     sheet of music."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:31:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROSES  said  Amendment   1  satisfies  his  prior                                                               
concerns  regarding political  action committees  (PACs) and  the                                                               
use of name and address lists toward union busting.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  LYNN noted  that there  are also  other groups  that would                                                               
suffer  from  having  their members'  names  and  addresses  made                                                               
public.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROSES stated his support of Amendment 1.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:32:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL removed  his  objection  to Amendment  1.                                                               
There being no further objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:33:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WRIGHT,  in response to  a request from  Representative Doll,                                                               
reviewed  the changes  made by  the adopted  Amendment 1  in more                                                               
detail.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:36:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON  moved to  adopt Amendment 2,  labeled 25-                                                               
LS0055\K.5, Bullard, 2/14/07, which read as follows:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "contributions":                                                                               
          Insert "relating to the definition of 'group' and                                                                   
     'nongroup entities';"                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 9 - 14:                                                                                                      
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
        "* Sec. 5. AS 15.13.050(b)                                                                                        
          (b)  If a group intends to support only one                                                                           
     candidate or to [CONTRIBUTE TO  OR] expend on behalf of                                                                    
     one candidate 33 1/3 percent  or more of its funds, the                                                                    
     name of  the candidate shall be  a part of the  name of                                                                    
     the  group. If  the group  intends to  oppose only  one                                                                    
     candidate or to [CONTRIBUTE  ITS FUNDS IN OPPOSITION TO                                                                    
     OR]  make expenditures  in opposition  to a  candidate,                                                                    
     the  group's name  must clearly  state that  it opposes                                                                    
     that  candidate  by using  a  word  such as  "opposes,"                                                                    
     "opposing,"  "in opposition  to," or  "against" in  the                                                                    
     group's    name.    Promptly   upon    receiving    the                                                                    
     registration,   the   commission   shall   notify   the                                                                    
     candidate  of the  group's organization  and intent.  A                                                                    
     candidate may  register more than one  group to support                                                                    
     the candidate;  however, multiple groups  controlled by                                                                    
     a single candidate  shall be treated as  a single group                                                                    
     for   purposes    of   the   contribution    limit   in                                                                    
     AS 15.13.070(b)(1).                                                                                                        
        * Sec. 6. AS 15.13.065(a) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (a)  An individual, a group that is a political                                                                   
     party, and  a nongroup  entity may make  a contribution                                                                
     [INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, NONGROUP  ENTITIES, AND POLITICAL                                                                    
     PARTIES  MAY MAKE  CONTRIBUTIONS]  to  a candidate.  An                                                                    
     individual  [, GROUP,]  or nongroup  entity may  make a                                                                    
     contribution to a group, to  a nongroup entity, or to a                                                                    
     political party.                                                                                                           
        * Sec.  7. AS 15.13.072 is  amended by adding  a new                                                                  
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (i)  A candidate may not accept a contribution                                                                        
     from a group that is not a political party.                                                                                
        * Sec. 8. AS 15.13.074(c) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (c)  A person or group that is a political party                                                                  
     may not make a contribution                                                                                                
               (1)  to a candidate or an individual who                                                                         
     files  with the  commission the  document necessary  to                                                                    
     permit  that  individual  to  incur  certain  election-                                                                    
     related  expenses as  authorized  by AS 15.13.100  when                                                                    
     the  office  is to  be  filled  at a  general  election                                                                    
     before the  date that is  18 months before  the general                                                                    
     election;                                                                                                                  
               (2)  to a candidate or an individual who                                                                         
     files  with the  commission the  document necessary  to                                                                    
     permit  that  individual  to  incur  certain  election-                                                                    
     related expenses  as authorized by AS 15.13.100  for an                                                                    
     office that  is to be  filled at a special  election or                                                                    
     municipal election  before the  date that is  18 months                                                                    
     before the  date of the  regular municipal  election or                                                                    
     that  is before  the date  of the  proclamation of  the                                                                    
     special election  at which the candidate  or individual                                                                    
     seeks election to public office; or                                                                                        
               (3)  to any candidate later than the 45th                                                                        
     day                                                                                                                        
               (A)  after the date of the primary election                                                                      
     if  the  candidate was  not  nominated  at the  primary                                                                    
     election; or                                                                                                               
               (B)  after the date of the general election,                                                                     
     or after  the date of  a municipal or  municipal runoff                                                                    
     election.                                                                                                                
        * Sec. 9. AS 15.13.074(h) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (h)  Notwithstanding AS 15.13.070, a candidate                                                                        
     for governor  or lieutenant governor [AND  A GROUP THAT                                                                    
     IS  NOT   A  POLITICAL   PARTY  AND  THAT,   UNDER  THE                                                                    
     DEFINITION  OF  THE TERM  "GROUP,"  IS  PRESUMED TO  BE                                                                    
     CONTROLLED BY  A CANDIDATE  FOR GOVERNOR  OR LIEUTENANT                                                                    
     GOVERNOR,] may  not make a contribution  to a candidate                                                                    
     for another office,  to a person who  conducts a write-                                                                    
     in  campaign as  a candidate  for other  office, or  to                                                                    
     another  group of  amounts received  by that  candidate                                                                    
     [OR   CONTROLLED   GROUP]  as   contributions   between                                                                    
     January 1 and the  date of the general  election of the                                                                    
     year  of  a  general   election  for  an  election  for                                                                    
     governor and lieutenant  governor. This subsection does                                                                    
     not prohibit                                                                                                               
               [(1)  THE GROUP DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION                                                                     
     FROM  MAKING   CONTRIBUTIONS  TO  THE   CANDIDATES  FOR                                                                    
     GOVERNOR  AND   LIEUTENANT  GOVERNOR  WHOM   THE  GROUP                                                                    
     SUPPORTS; OR                                                                                                               
               (2)]  the governor or lieutenant governor [,                                                                     
     OR  THE  GROUP  DESCRIBED  IN  THIS  SUBSECTION,]  from                                                                    
     making contributions under AS 15.13.116(a)(2)(A)                                                                           
        * Sec. 10.  AS 15.13.074 is amended by  adding a new                                                                  
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (j)  A group that is not a political party may                                                                        
     not make a contribution to a candidate.                                                                                    
        * Sec. 11. AS 15.13.400(8) is amended to read:                                                                        
               (8)  "group" means                                                                                               
               (A)  every state and regional executive                                                                          
     committee of a political party; and                                                                                        
               (B)  any combination of two or more                                                                              
     individuals  acting   jointly  who  organize   for  the                                                                    
     principal purpose of influencing  the outcome of one or                                                                    
     more elections  and who take  action the  major purpose                                                                    
     of which is to influence  the outcome of an election; a                                                                    
     group    that    makes   expenditures    or    receives                                                                    
     contributions  with   the  authorization   or  consent,                                                                    
     express  or implied,  or under  the control,  direct or                                                                    
     indirect,  of a  candidate  shall be  considered to  be                                                                    
     controlled  by  that  candidate; a  group  whose  major                                                                    
     purpose  is to  further  the  nomination, election,  or                                                                    
     candidacy of only one individual,  or intends to expend                                                                    
     more  than  50  percent  of   its  money  on  a  single                                                                    
     candidate,  shall be  considered  to  be controlled  by                                                                    
     that   candidate  and   its  actions   done  with   the                                                                    
     candidate's  knowledge and  consent  unless, within  10                                                                    
     days  from  the  date  the   candidate  learns  of  the                                                                    
     existence  of the  group the  candidate files  with the                                                                    
     commission, on  a form provided  by the  commission, an                                                                    
     affidavit  that  the  group is  operating  without  the                                                                    
     candidate's control;  a group  organized for  more than                                                                    
     one   year   preceding   an  election   and   endorsing                                                                    
     candidates for  more than one  office or more  than one                                                                    
     political party is  presumed not to be  controlled by a                                                                    
     candidate; however, a  group that expends [CONTRIBUTES]                                                                
     more than 50 percent of its  money on [TO] or on behalf                                                                
     of one  candidate shall be  considered to  support only                                                                    
     one candidate for purposes  of AS 15.13.070, whether or                                                                    
     not control  of the  group has  been disclaimed  by the                                                                    
     candidate;                                                                                                                 
        * Sec. 12. AS 15.13.400(13) is amended to read:                                                                       
               (13)  "nongroup entity" means a person,                                                                          
     other than  an individual and  other than a  group that                                                                
     is not a  political party, that takes  action the major                                                                
     purpose  of which  is to  influence the  outcome of  an                                                                    
     election, and that                                                                                                         
               (A)      cannot   participate   in   business                                                                    
     activities;                                                                                                                
               (B)  does not have shareholders who have a                                                                       
     claim on corporate earnings; and                                                                                           
               (C)  is independent from the influence of                                                                        
     business corporations.                                                                                                   
        * Sec. 13. AS 15.13.070(c) is repealed."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG objected for discussion purposes.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON  spoke to Amendment  2.  He said  it would                                                               
prohibit any PAC from donating to  a candidate.  He said PACs are                                                               
the ultimate special  interest entities and "we  still don't know                                                               
where the  money comes  from if it's  [a contribution]  less than                                                               
$100, even with this amendment."   He said voters cannot find the                                                               
meaning  behind  PACs  online  and  cannot  make  an  intelligent                                                               
decision without that information.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON withdrew his  motion to adopt Amendment 2,                                                               
explaining that although he would  love to see total transparency                                                               
in what "we" do, he is also a realist.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:39:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROSES  moved  to   report  CSHB  6,  Version  25-                                                               
LS0055\K,  Bullard, 2/1/07,  as  amended, out  of committee  with                                                               
individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:40:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  [objected] to note that  there had been                                                               
an  amendment [labeled  25-LS0055\K.6,  Bullard, 2/14/07],  which                                                               
had been  discussed at the  last committee  hearing on HB  6, but                                                               
which had not been adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  removed his objection.   There being no                                                               
further  objection, CSHB  6(STA) was  reported out  of the  House                                                               
State Affairs Standing Committee.                                                                                               

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